Viral encephalitis: aetiological indicators

Evidence-based neurology checklist on viral encephalitis: aetiological indicators: Recent travel Dengue Japanese B Vaccinations Skin rash Contact with animals Tremors (basal ganglia involvement) Acute flaccid paralysis Immunocompromised state Other indicative features of etiology

Recent travel

  • Dengue
  • Japanese B
  • Vaccinations

Skin rash

Contact with animals

Tremors (basal ganglia involvement)

Acute flaccid paralysis

Immunocompromised state

Other indicative features of etiology

References

  1. Solomon T, Hart IJ, Beeching NJ. Viral encephalitis: a clinician’s guide. Pract Neurol 2007; 7:288-305.
  2. Tunkel AR, Glaser CA, Bloch KC, et al. The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47:303-327.
  3. Solomon T, Michael BD, Smith PE, et al. Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults-Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association national guidelines. J Infect 2012; 64:347-373.
  4. Holden SR, Vas AL. Severe encephalitis in a haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient caused by reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 and 7. J Clin Virol 2007; 40:245-247. 
  5. Inazawa N, Hori T, Yamamoto M, et al. HHV-6 encephalitis may complicate the early phase after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Detection by qualitative multiplex PCR and subsequent quantitative real-time PCR. J Med Virol 2016; 88:319-323. 
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