Autoimmune encephalitis: treatment

Evidence-based neurology checklist on autoimmune encephalitis: treatment: First line immune treatments Steroids Immunosuppressants Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) Plasma exchange Second line immune treatments Proposed treatments for refractory cases Behavioural treatments Choreoathetosis…

First line immune treatments

  • Steroids
  • Immunosuppressants
  • Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg)
  • Plasma exchange

Second line immune treatments

Proposed treatments for refractory cases

Behavioural treatments

Choreoathetosis treatments

Dystonia treatments

Insomnia treatments

Psychiatric symptoms treatments

Postural hypotension treatments

Seizures treatments

Spasticity treatments

Sympathetic overactivity treatments

Tics treatments

Other treatments

References

  1. Abboud H, Probasco JC, Irani S, et al. Autoimmune encephalitis: proposed best practice recommendations for diagnosis and acute management. JNNP 2021; 92:757-768.
  2. Abboud H, Probasco J, Irani SR, et al. Autoimmune encephalitis: proposed recommendations for symptomatic and long-term management. JNNP 2021; 92:897-907.
  3. Dinoto A, Ferrari S, Mariotto S. Treatment options in refractory autoimmune encephalitis. CNS Drugs 2022; 36:919-931.

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