Autoimmune encephalitis: antibodies

Evidence-based neurology checklist on autoimmune encephalitis: antibodies: Major antibodies AK5 AMPAR Aquaporin 4 CASPR2 CRMP5/CV2 DPPX GABA GAD65 GQ1b Hu IgLON5 KLHL11 LGI1 Ma1 Ma2 mGluR5 MOG Neuraxin-3α NMDAR PD10A PR2 Ri Rare antibodies

Major antibodies

  • AK5
  • AMPAR
  • Aquaporin 4
  • CASPR2
  • CRMP5/CV2
  • DPPX
  • GABA
  • GAD65
  • GQ1b
  • Hu
  • IgLON5
  • KLHL11
  • LGI1
  • Ma1
  • Ma2
  • mGluR5
  • MOG
  • Neuraxin-3α
  • NMDAR
  • PD10A
  • PR2
  • Ri

Rare antibodies

References

  1. Abboud H, Probasco JC, Irani S, et al. Autoimmune encephalitis: proposed best practice recommendations for diagnosis and acute management. JNNP 2021; 92:757-768.
  2. Levite M. Glutamate receptor antibodies in neurological diseases J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2014; 121:1029-1075.
  3. Graus F, Titulaer MJ, Balu R et al. A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Lancet Neurol 2016; 15:391-404.
  4. Ganor Y, Goldberg-Stern H, Blank M, et al. Antibodies to glutamate receptor subtype 3 (GluR3) are found in some patients suffering from epilepsy as the main disease, but not in patients whose epilepsy accompanies antiphospholipid syndrome or Sneddon's syndrome. Autoimmunity 2005; 38:417-424.
  5. Goldberg-Stern H, Ganor Y, Cohen R, Pollak L, Teichberg V, Levite M. Glutamate receptor antibodies directed against AMPA receptors subunit 3 peptide B (GluR3B) associate with some cognitive/psychiatric/behavioral abnormalities in epilepsy patients. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2014; 40:221-31.
  6. And 14 more. Subscribe to see the full list

Related checklists

Loading...