Thrombolysis: non-bleeding complications

Evidence-based neurology checklist on thrombolysis: non-bleeding complications: Cerebral edema (CED) This develops in about 27% of cases It predicts poor outcome and mortality Seizures New remote cerebral microbleeds Other complications Predictors of poor outcome

Cerebral edema (CED)

  • This develops in about 27% of cases
  • It predicts poor outcome and mortality

Seizures

New remote cerebral microbleeds

Other complications

Predictors of poor outcome

References

  1. Thorén M, Azevedo E, Dawson J, et al. Predictors for cerebral edema in acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis. Stroke 2017; 48:2464-2471.
  2. Xu Y, Hackett ML, Chalmers J, et al; ENCHANTED Study Group. Frequency, determinants, and effects of early seizures after thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: The ENCHANTED trial. Neurol Clin Pract 2017; 7:324-332.
  3. Braemswig TB, Villringer K, Turc G, et al. Predictors of new remote cerebral microbleeds after IV thrombolysis for ischemic stroke. Neurology 2019; 92:e630-e638.
  4. Miwa K, Koga M, Inoue M, et al. Cerebral microbleeds development after stroke thrombolysis: A secondary analysis of the THAWS randomized clinical trial. Int J Stroke 2021 (Online ahead of print).
  5. Miller DJ, Simpson JR, Silver B. Safety of thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: a review of complications, risk factors, and newer technologies. Neurohospitalist 2011; 1:138-147.
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