Retinitis pigmentosa (RP)

Evidence-based neurology checklist on retinitis pigmentosa (rp): Pathology This is caused by abnormal photoreceptors or retinal pigment epithelium It may arise from more than 40 genetic mutations It may be syndromic or non-syndromic Genetic transmission Syndromic causes Central features Fundus…

Pathology

  • This is caused by abnormal photoreceptors or retinal pigment epithelium
  • It may arise from more than 40 genetic mutations
  • It may be syndromic or non-syndromic

Genetic transmission

Syndromic causes

Central features

Fundus features

Investigations

Emerging treatments

Other interventional trials

Acronym

References

  1. Ferrari S, Di Iorio E, Barbaro V, Ponzin D, Sorrentino FS, Parmeggiani F. Retinitis pigmentosa: genes and disease mechanisms. Curr Genomics 2011; 12:238-249.
  2. Natarajan S. Retinitis pigmentosa: a brief overview. Indian J Ophthalmol 2011; 59:343-346. 
  3. Chang S, Vaccarella L, Olatunji S, Cebulla C, Christoforidis J. Diagnostic challenges in retinitis pigmentosa: genotypic multiplicity and phenotypic variability. Curr Genomics 2011; 12:267-275.
  4. Nishiguchi KM, Avila-Fernandez A, van Huet RA, et al. Exome sequencing extends the phenotypic spectrum for ABHD12 mutations: from syndromic to nonsyndromic retinal degeneration. Ophthalmology 2014; 121:1620-1627.
  5. Lin MK, Tsai YT, Tsang SH. Emerging treatments for retinitis pigmentosa: genes and stem cells, as well as new electronic and medical therapies, are gaining ground. Retin Physician 2015; 12:52-70. 
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