Retinal dysfunction
Evidence-based neurology checklist on retinal dysfunction: Causes Acute idiopathic big blind spot syndrome (AIBBSS) Acute macular neuroretinopathy Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) Adult vitelliform dystrophy Best’s…
Causes
- Acute idiopathic big blind spot syndrome (AIBBSS)
- Acute macular neuroretinopathy
- Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE)
- Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR)
- Adult vitelliform dystrophy
- Best’s disease
- Central retinal artery occlusion
- Central serous retinopathy
- Cryptic maculopathy
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Hereditary maculopathy
- Hydroxychloroquine toxicity
- Hypertensive retinopathy
- Idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
- Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS)
- Norrie disease
- Poppers (alkyl nitrite) retinopathy
- ROSAH syndrome
- Solar retinopathy
- Stargardt disease
- Syphilitic placoid chorioretinitis
- Traumatic retinopathy
- Tuberculous choroiditis
- Valsalva retinopathy
- White dot syndromes
Clinical features
Investigations
Acronym
References
- Khaleeli Z, Tucker WR, Del Porto L, Virgo JD, Plant GT. Remember the retina: retinal disorders presenting to neurologists. Pract Neurol 2018; 18:84-96.
- Youn TS, Lavin P, Patrylo M, Schindler J, Kirshner H, Greer DM, Schrag M. Current treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: a national survey. J Neurol 2018; 265:330-335.
- Duh EJ, Sun JK, Stitt AW. Diabetic retinopathy: current understanding, mechanisms, and treatment strategies. JCI Insight 2017; pii: 93751 (Epub ahead of print).
- Grosso A, Veglio F, Porta M, Grignolo FM, Wong TY. Hypertensive retinopathy revisited: some answers, more questions. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89:1646-1654.
- Jokela M, Karhu J, Nurminen J, Martikainen MH. Multiple cranial nerve gadolinium enhancement in Norrie disease. Ann Neurol 2021 (Online ahead of print).
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