Paroxysmal non kinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD)
Evidence-based neurology checklist on paroxysmal non kinesigenic dyskinesia (pnkd): Genetics This is usually caused by mutations in the MR-1 gene Some cases are caused by mutations in the PDGFB gene Clinical features Triggers for attacks Treatment
Genetics
- This is usually caused by mutations in the MR-1 gene
- Some cases are caused by mutations in the PDGFB gene
Clinical features
Triggers for attacks
Treatment
References
- van Rootselaar A-F, van Westrum SS, Velis DN, Tijssen MAJ. The paroxysmal dyskinesias. Pract Neurol 2009; 9: 102-109.
- Bruno MK, Hallett M, Gwinn-Hardy K, et al. Clinical evaluation of idiopathic kinesigenic dyskinesia: new diagnostic criteria. Neurology 2004; 63: 2280-2287.
- Unterberger I, Trinka E. Diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal dyskinesia revisited. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2008; 1: 67-74.
- Demirkiran M, Jankovic J. Paroxysmal dyskinesias: clinical features and classification. Ann Neurol 1995; 38:571-579.
- Wang C, Ma X, Xu X, et al. A PDGFB mutation causes paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia with brain calcification. Mov Disord 2017; 32:1104-1106.
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