Gasoline toxicity

Evidence-based neurology checklist on gasoline toxicity: Pathology and toxicity Toxicity is related to the lead and hydrocarbon components of gasoline Toxicity develops after 15-20 inhalations It can last up to 6 hours Modes of inhalation Risk groups Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity: central…

Pathology and toxicity

  • Toxicity is related to the lead and hydrocarbon components of gasoline
  • Toxicity develops after 15-20 inhalations
  • It can last up to 6 hours

Modes of inhalation

Risk groups

Acute toxicity

Chronic toxicity: central features

Chronic toxicity: peripheral features

Investigations

Treatment: lead chelation therapy

Synonym

References

  1. Cairney S, Maruff P, Burns C, Currie B. The neurobehavioural consequences of petrol (gasoline) sniffing. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2002; 26:81-89.
  2. Hestnes A, Sand T, Leira HL. Polyneuropathy in gasoline workers. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1987; 107:1031-1032.
  3. Maruff P, Burns CB, Tyler P, Currie BJ, Currie J. Neurological and cognitive abnormalities associated with chronic petrol sniffing. Brain 1998; 121:1903-1917.
  4. Cairney S, Maruff P, Burns CB, Currie J, Currie BJ. Saccade dysfunction associated with chronic petrol sniffing and lead encephalopathy. JNNP 2004; 75:472-476. 
  5. Goodheart RS, Dunne JW. Petrol sniffer's encephalopathy. A study of 25 patients. Med J Aust 1994; 160:178-181.
  6. And 5 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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