Dopamine agonists

Evidence-based neurology checklist on dopamine agonists: Types and doses Pramipexole PO: 0.125mg tid titrated weekly to 0.25-1.5mg tid Ropinirole PO: 0.25mg tid titrated weekly to a maximum of 24mg daily Rotigotine patch: 2mg over 24 hours titrated weekly to maximum of 8mg over 24 hours…

Types and doses

  • Pramipexole PO: 0.125mg tid titrated weekly to 0.25-1.5mg tid
  • Ropinirole PO: 0.25mg tid titrated weekly to a maximum of 24mg daily
  • Rotigotine patch: 2mg over 24 hours titrated weekly to maximum of 8mg over 24 hours
  • Pramipexole and Ropinirole have crushed immediate-release formulations

Indications

Contraindications as initial therapy

Monitoring indices

Systemic side effects

Neurological side effects

References

  1. DeMaagd G, Philip A. Part 2: Introduction to the pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's disease, with a focus on the use of dopaminergic agents. P T 2015; 40:590-600.
  2. Alty J, Robson J, Duggan-Carter P, Jamieson S. What to do when people with Parkinson's disease cannot take their usual oral medications. Pract Neurol 2016; 16:122-128.
  3. Oertel W, Schulz JB. Current and experimental treatments of Parkinson disease: A guide for neuroscientists. J Neurochem 2016; 139(Suppl 1):325-337.
  4. Pringsheim T, Day GS, Smith DB, et al. Dopaminergic therapy for motor symptoms in early Parkinson disease practice guideline summary: a report of the AAN Guideline Subcommittee. Neurology 2021; 97:942-957.

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