Anti NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis: differential diagnosis

Evidence-based neurology checklist on anti nmdar autoimmune encephalitis: differential diagnosis: Differential diagnosis Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis Psychosis Other autoimmune encephalitis Autistic regression in toddlers Headache with neurological deficits and CSF lymphocytosis (HaNDL)…

Differential diagnosis

  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis
  • Psychosis
  • Other autoimmune encephalitis
  • Autistic regression in toddlers
  • Headache with neurological deficits and CSF lymphocytosis (HaNDL) syndrome
  • Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)

References

  1. Dalmau J, Glelchman AJ, Hughes EG, et al. Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case serious and analysis of the effects of antibodies. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7:1091-1098.
  2. Hacohen Y, Wright S, Gadian J, Vincent A, Lim M, Wassmer E, Lin JP. N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies encephalitis mimicking an autistic regression. Dev Med Child Neurol 2016; 58:1092-1094.
  3. Scott O, Richer L, Forbes K, et al. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis: an unusual cause of autistic regression in a toddler. J Child Neurol 2014; 29:691-694. 
  4. Finke C, Mengel A, Prüss H, Stöcker W, Meisel A, Ruprecht K. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis mimicking HaNDL syndrome. Cephalalgia 2014; 34:1012-1014.
  5. Abe K, Chiba Y. A case of treatable dementia with Lewy bodies remarkably improved by immunotherapy. J Neuroimmunol 2019; 330:35-37.

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