Visual snow syndrome (VSS): differential diagnosis

Evidence-based neurology checklist on visual snow syndrome (vss): differential diagnosis: Neurological Migraine with visual aura Occipital lobe epilepsy Occipital stroke Glycine receptor antibody syndrome Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Creutzfeldt Jakob disease (CJD) Post-hallucinogen perceptual…

Neurological

  • Migraine with visual aura
  • Occipital lobe epilepsy
  • Occipital stroke
  • Glycine receptor antibody syndrome
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob disease (CJD)

Post-hallucinogen perceptual disorder (PHPD)

Ophthalmological

Drugs

Systemic

References

  1. Hang C, Leishangthem L, Yan Y. Not all cases of visual snows are benign: mimics of visual snow syndrome. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2021; 17:3293-3300.
  2. Chen BS, Lance S, Lallu B, Anderson NE. Visual snow: not so benign. J Clin Neurosci 2019; 64:37-39. 
  3. Wong A, Matheos K, Danesh-Meyer HV. Visual symptoms in the presentation of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Clin Neurosci 2015; 22:1688-1689.
  4. Schankin CJ, Maniyar FH, Digre KB, Goadsby PJ. 'Visual snow' - a disorder distinct from persistent migraine aura. Brain 2014; 137:1419-1428.
  5. Mehta DG, Garza I, Robertson CE. Two hundred and forty-eight cases of visual snow: a review of potential inciting events and contributing comorbidities. Cephalalgia 2021; 41:1015-1026.

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