Tardive dystonia: causes

Evidence-based neurology checklist on tardive dystonia: causes: Possible risk factors Long-term antipsychotics Young males Associated tardive dyskinesia Causes

Possible risk factors

  • Long-term antipsychotics
  • Young males
  • Associated tardive dyskinesia

Causes

References

  1. Tan E-K, Jankovic J. Tardive and idiopathic oromandibular dystonia: a clinical comparison. JNNP 2000; 68:186-190.
  2. Waln O, Jankovic J. An Update on tardive dyskinesia: from phenomenology to treatment. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) 2013; 3: tre-03-161-4138-1.
  3. van Harten PN, Kahn RS. Tardive dystonia. Schizophr Bull 1999; 25:741-748.
  4. Kiriakakis V, Bhatia KP, Quinn NP, Marsden CD. The natural history of tardive dystonia. A long-term follow-up study of 107 cases. Brain 1998; 121:2053-2066.

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