Posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (PION): clinical features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (pion): clinical features: Types Surgical Arteritic: giant cell arteritis (GCA) Non-arteritic Surgical causes Surgical risk factors Non-arteritic risk factors Clinical features

Types

  • Surgical
  • Arteritic: giant cell arteritis (GCA)
  • Non-arteritic

Surgical causes

Surgical risk factors

Non-arteritic risk factors

Clinical features

References

  1. Hayreh SS. Posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy: clinical features, pathogenesis, and management. Eye (Lond) 2004; 18:1188-1206. 
  2. Goyal A, Elminawy M, Alvi MA, et al. Ischemic optic neuropathy following spine surgery: case control analysis and systematic review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2019; 44:1087-1096.
  3. Sadda SR, Nee M, Miller NR, Biousse V, Newman NJ, Kouzis A. Clinical spectrum of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 132:743-750.
  4. Albarrak AM, Mohammad Y, Hussain S, Husain S, Muayqil T. Simultaneous bilateral posterior ischemic optic neuropathy secondary to giant cell arteritis: a case presentation and review of the literature. BMC Ophthalmol 2018; 18:317.
  5. Ho VT, Newman NJ, Song S, Ksiazek S, Roth S. Ischemic optic neuropathy following spine surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2005; 17:38-44.
  6. And 13 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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