Olfactory dysfunction: assessment
Evidence-based neurology checklist on olfactory dysfunction: assessment: Anatomy of the olfactory system The olfactory neurons are in the olfactory epithelium The neurons form the fila olfactoria (nerve bundles) These pass through the cribriform plate into the cranium They connect with olfactory…
Anatomy of the olfactory system
- The olfactory neurons are in the olfactory epithelium
- The neurons form the fila olfactoria (nerve bundles)
- These pass through the cribriform plate into the cranium
- They connect with olfactory bulb glomeruli neurons
- The olfactory bulbs project to the olfactory cortex
- The primary olfactory region includes the piriform cortex
- The secondary olfactory areas include the hippocampus
Assessment tools of olfactory dysfunction
References
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- Bromley SM. Smell and taste disorders: a primary care approach. Am Fam Physician 2000; 61:427-436, 438.
- Doty RL, Shaman P, Dann M. Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiol Behav 1984; 32:489-502.
- Solomon GS, Petrie WM, Hart JR, Brackin HB Jr. Olfactory dysfunction discriminates Alzheimer's dementia from major depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998; 10:64-67.
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