Anosmia: causes
Evidence-based neurology checklist on anosmia: causes: Functional anosmia This is presbyosmia It occurs in about 25% of people >50 years Congenital anosmia: type I Congenital anosmia: type II Rhinological causes Parkinsonian disorders Other neurodegenerative diseases Other neurological causes…
Functional anosmia
- This is presbyosmia
- It occurs in about 25% of people >50 years
Congenital anosmia: type I
Congenital anosmia: type II
Rhinological causes
Parkinsonian disorders
Other neurodegenerative diseases
Other neurological causes
Systemic causes
Drug-induced
Nutritional causes
References
- Doty RL. Olfaction in Parkinson's disease and related disorders. Neurobiol Dis 2012; 46:527-552.
- Rolak LA. Neurology Secrets. Third edition. Hanley and Belfus Philadelphia 2001 p43.
- Hummel T, Landis BN, Hüttenbrink KB. Smell and taste disorders. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 10:Doc04.
- Stateman WA, Henkin RI, Knöppel AB, Flegel WA. Erythrocyte membrane antigen frequencies in patients with Type II congenital smell loss. Am J Otolaryngol 2015; 36:146-152.
- Stateman WA, Knöppel AB, Flegel WA, Henkin RI. A genetic marker of the ACKR1 gene is present in patients with Type II congenital smell loss who have type I hyposmia and hypogeusia. Am J Otolaryngol 2016; 37:484-489.
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