Motor neurone disease (MND): non-invasive ventilation (NIV)

Evidence-based neurology checklist on motor neurone disease (mnd): non-invasive ventilation (niv): Indications To prevent respiratory decompensation To alter chest wall and lung growth characteristics To monitor the perioperative period For PEG placement During pregnancy To rest respiratory…

Indications

  • To prevent respiratory decompensation
  • To alter chest wall and lung growth characteristics
  • To monitor the perioperative period
  • For PEG placement
  • During pregnancy
  • To rest respiratory muscles
  • To control nocturnal hypoventilation
  • To treat hypercapnic respiratory failure
  • To palliate symptoms at end of life

Benefits

Home monitoring indices

Indications for invasive ventilation with tracheostomy

References

  1. Simonds AK. Recent advances in respiratory care for neuromuscular disease. Chest 2006; 130:1879-1886.
  2. Motor neurone disease: The use of non-invasive ventilation in the management of motor neurone disease. NICE guideline [CG105] July 2010.
  3. Eng D. Management guidelines for motor neurone disease patients on non-invasive ventilation at home. Palliat Med 2006; 20:69-79.
  4. Grassano M, Koumantakis E, Manera U, et al. Giving breath to motor neurons: noninvasive mechanical ventilation slows disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2024; 95:817-822. 
  5. Miller RG, Jackson CE, Kasarskis EJ, et al. Practice parameter update: the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: drug, nutritional, and respiratory therapies (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2009; 73:1218-1226.
  6. And 1 more. Subscribe to see the full list

Related checklists

Loading...