Migraine prophylaxis: less evidenced options

Evidence-based neurology checklist on migraine prophylaxis: less evidenced options: Less evidenced agents Lisinopril: 20mg daily Atogepant: a CGRP-receptor antagonist Magnesium: 400-600mg daily Melatonin: 2mg daily: maintenance is 4-8mg daily Memantine 10-20mg daily Nortriptyline: the starting…

Less evidenced agents

  • Lisinopril: 20mg daily
  • Atogepant: a CGRP-receptor antagonist
  • Magnesium: 400-600mg daily
  • Melatonin: 2mg daily: maintenance is 4-8mg daily
  • Memantine 10-20mg daily
  • Nortriptyline: the starting dose is 10mg daily: increase by 10mg weekly to 25-75mg nocte
  • Riboflavin: 400mg daily
  • Cyproheptadine: 4-12mg daily
  • Venlafaxine: starting dose is 37.5mg daily: aim for 75-150mg daily
  • Clonidine
  • Guanfacine
  • Methysergide
  • Nebivolol
  • Pindolol

Insufficient evidenced agents

Investigational agents

Acronym

References

  1. Eigenbrodt AK, Ashina H, Khan S, et al. Diagnosis and management of migraine in ten steps. Nat Rev Neurol 2021; 17:501-514.
  2. Silberstein SD, Holland S, Freitag F, et al. Evidence-based guideline update: pharmacologic treatment for episodic migraine prevention in adults: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Neurology 2012; 78:1337-1345.
  3. MacGregor EA, Steiner TJ, Davies PTG. British Association for the Study of Headaches (BASH). Guidelines for all healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and management of migraine, tension-type, cluster and medication-overuse headache. September 2010.
  4. Sprenger T, Viana M, Tassorelli C. Current prophylactic medications for migraine and their potential mechanisms of action. Neurotherapeutics 2018; 15:313-323.
  5. Hovaguimian A, Roth J. Management of chronic migraine. BMJ 2022; 379:e067670. 
  6. And 14 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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