Microcephaly: clinical features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on microcephaly: clinical features: Clinical definition There is a small head circumference This is >2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender Clinical types Associated conditions Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) types Investigations

Clinical definition

  • There is a small head circumference
  • This is >2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender

Clinical types

Associated conditions

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) types

Investigations

References

  1. Ashwal S, Michelson D, Plawner L, Dobyns WB; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Practice parameter: Evaluation of the child with microcephaly (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 2009; 73:887-897. 
  2. Barkovich AJ, Kuzniecky RI, Jackson GD, Guerrini R, Dobyns WB. A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development. Neurology 2005; 65:1873-1887.
  3. Woods CG, Parker A. Investigating microcephaly. Arch Dis Child 2013; 98:707-713.

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