Hypertensive encephalopathy: pathology

Evidence-based neurology checklist on hypertensive encephalopathy: pathology: Pathology This is encephalopathy resulting from very high blood pressure It is a form of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) Pathophysiology Risk factors Clinical features Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

Pathology

  • This is encephalopathy resulting from very high blood pressure
  • It is a form of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)

Pathophysiology

Risk factors

Clinical features

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain: features

Differential diagnosis

Treatment of hypertension: drug options

Treatment of hypertension: approach

References

  1. Tan YY, Tan K. Hypertensive brainstem encephalopathy: a diagnosis often overlooked. Clin Med (Lond) 2019; 19:511-513.
  2. Osman Y, Imam YZ, Salem K, Al-Hail H, Uthman B, Deleu D. Isolated brainstem involvement in a patient with hypertensive encephalopathy. Case Rep Neurol Med 2013; 2013:540947.
  3. Hsieh CY, Chen CH, Chang TP. Isolated brainstem involvement in a patient with hypertensive encephalopathy. Acta Neurol Taiwan 2010; 19:45-50.
  4. Thambisetty M, Biousse V, Newman NJ. Hypertensive brainstem encephalopathy: clinical and radiographic features. J Neurol Sci 2003; 208:93-99.
  5. Edvardsson B. Hypertensive encephalopathy and cerebral infarction. Springerplus 2014; 3:741.
  6. And 5 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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