Congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD): classification

Evidence-based neurology checklist on congenital muscular dystrophy (cmd): classification: Collagenopathies (collagen VI related CMD) Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) Intermediate phenotype Bethlem myopathy Integrin α7 deficiency Dystroglycanopathies (α dystroglycan-related CMD)…

Collagenopathies (collagen VI related CMD)

  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD)
  • Intermediate phenotype
  • Bethlem myopathy
  • Integrin α7 deficiency

Dystroglycanopathies (α dystroglycan-related CMD)

Merosinopathies (merosin deficient CMD)

RYR1 related CMD

SEPN (selenoprotein) related CMD

Other types

References

  1. Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Brown SC, Sewry CA, Muntoni F. Congenital muscular dystrophy: molecular and cellular aspects. Cell Mol Life Sci 2005; 62:809-823.
  2. Bertini E, D'Amico A, Gualandi F, Petrini S. Congenital muscular dystrophies: a brief review. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2011; 18:277-288.
  3. Bönnemann CG, Wang CH, Quijano-Roy S, et al. Diagnostic approach to the congenital muscular dystrophies. Neuromuscul Disord 2014; 24:289-311.
  4. Kang PB, Morrison L, Iannaccone ST, et al; Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Evidence-based guideline summary: evaluation, diagnosis, and management of congenital muscular dystrophy: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Neurology 2015; 84:1369-1378. 
  5. Santilli AR, Ni O, Milone M, Selcen D, et al. Immune-mediated megaconial myopathy: a novel subtype of autoimmune myopathy. Neurology 2024; 103:e210001.

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