Cerebral malaria: pathology and clinical features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on cerebral malaria: pathology and clinical features: Pathology of malaria Cerebral malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) It is especially prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa It usually affects children Pathogenesis of cerebral malaria Brainstem…

Pathology of malaria

  • Cerebral malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum)
  • It is especially prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa
  • It usually affects children

Pathogenesis of cerebral malaria

Brainstem features

Other neurological features

Malarial retinopathy

Systemic features

Long-term neurocognitive features

References

  1. Idro R, Jenkins NE, Newton CR. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and neurological outcome of cerebral malaria. Lancet Neurol 2005; 4:827-840.
  2. Newton CR, Hien TT, White N. Cerebral malaria. JNNP 2000; 69:433-441.
  3. Shikani HJ, Freeman BD, Lisanti MP, Weiss LM, Tanowitz HB, Desruisseaux MS. Cerebral malaria: we have come a long way. Am J Pathol 2012; 181:1484-1492. 
  4. Shabani E, Opoka RO, Idro R, et al. High plasma erythropoietin levels are associated with prolonged coma duration and increased mortality in children with cerebral malaria. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60:27-35.
  5. Eisenhut M. Severe hemolysis as a potential contributing factor in the pathophysiology of cerebral malaria. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60:1138. 
  6. And 9 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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