Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE): clinical features
Evidence-based neurology checklist on bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (bbe): clinical features: Triggers Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Campylobacter jejuni Haemophilus influenza Salmonella: typhi, paratyphi A, and dublin Mycoplasma pneumoniae COVID19 Hypopituitarism Heat stroke Typical triad Brainstem…
Triggers
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Haemophilus influenza
- Salmonella: typhi, paratyphi A, and dublin
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- COVID19
- Hypopituitarism
- Heat stroke
Typical triad
Brainstem features
Cerebral features
Ophthalmic features
Peripheral features
Psychiatric features
Movement disorders
Other features
Overlap syndromes
Course and prognosis
References
- Odaka M, Yuki N, Yamada M, et al. Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis: clinical features of 62 cases and a subgroup associated with Guillain–Barré syndrome. Brain 2003; 126: 2279-2290.
- Shahrizaila N, Yuki N. Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis and Fisher syndrome: anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome. JNNP 2013; 84:576-583.
- Kanzaki A, Yabuki S, Yuki N. Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis associated with cytomegalovirus infection. JNNP 1995; 58:260-261.
- Kanzaki A, Yabuki S, Yuki N. Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis associated with cytomegalovirus infection. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1994; 34:399-401.
- Mori M, Koga M, Yuki N, Hattori T, Kuwabara S. Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis after an outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis. J Neuroimmunol 2008; 196:143-146.
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