Anti-GAD syndromes: phenotypes

Evidence-based neurology checklist on anti-gad syndromes: phenotypes: Classic anti-GAD syndromes Stiff person syndrome (SPS) Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM) Autoimmune encephalitis Temporal lobe epilepsy Cerebellar ataxia Eye movement disorders Other anti-GAD…

Classic anti-GAD syndromes

  • Stiff person syndrome (SPS)
  • Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM)
  • Autoimmune encephalitis

Temporal lobe epilepsy

Cerebellar ataxia

Eye movement disorders

Other anti-GAD associated neurological disorders

Other anti-GAD associated medical disorders

References

  1. Saiz A, Blanco Y, Sabater L, et al. Spectrum of neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies: diagnostic clues for this association. Brain 2008; 231:2553-2563.
  2. Pearce DA, Atkinson M, Tagle DA. Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity in Batten disease and other disorders. Neurology 2004; 63:2001-2005.
  3. Lockman J, Burns TM. Stiff person syndrome. Pract Neurol 2007; 7:106-108.
  4. Hadavi S, Noyce AJ, Leslie RD, Giovannoni G. Stiff person syndrome. Pract Neurol 2011; 11:272-282.
  5. Muñoz-Lopetegi A, de Bruijn MAAM, Boukhrissi S, et al. Neurologic syndromes related to anti-GAD65: Clinical and serologic response to treatment. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2020; pii: e696.
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