Adult onset lower limb dystonia
Evidence-based neurology checklist on adult onset lower limb dystonia: Classification Primary Secondary: task specific and non-task specific Primary Secondary causes: task specific Secondary causes: non-task specific Clinical features Treatment
Classification
- Primary
- Secondary: task specific and non-task specific
Primary
Secondary causes: task specific
Secondary causes: non-task specific
Clinical features
Treatment
References
- McKeon A, Matsumoto JY, Bower JH, Ahlskog JE. The spectrum of disorders presenting as adult-onset focal lower extremity dystonia. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2008; 14:613-619.
- Schneider SA, Edwards MJ, Grill SE, et al. Adult-onset primary lower limb dystonia. Mov Disord 2006; 21:767-771.
- Martino D, Macerollo A, Abbruzzese G, et al. Lower limb involvement in adult-onset primary dystonia: frequency and clinical features. Eur J Neurol 2010; 17:242-246.
- Rana AQ, Boke BN. Difference of foot posture in two cases of exercise-induced foot dystonia. Eur Neurol 2013; 69:65-66.
- Katz M, Byl NN, San Luciano M, Ostrem JL. Focal task-specific lower extremity dystonia associated with intense repetitive exercise: a case series. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2013; 19:1033-1038.
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