Varicella zoster (VZV) vasculopathy: management
Evidence-based neurology checklist on varicella zoster (vzv) vasculopathy: management: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis: features Pleocytosis: this occurs in a third of cases VZV DNA: this is detected in 30% of cases Anti-VZV IgG: this is present in 90% of cases Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI):…
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis: features
- Pleocytosis: this occurs in a third of cases
- VZV DNA: this is detected in 30% of cases
- Anti-VZV IgG: this is present in 90% of cases
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): infarcts
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): vasculitis
Treatment
References
- Gilden D, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Nagel MA. Varicella zoster virus vasculopathies: diverse clinical manifestations, laboratory features, pathogenesis, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8:731-740.
- Nagel MA, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, et al. The varicella zoster virus vasculopathies: clinical, CSF, imaging, and virologic features. Neurology 2008; 70:853-860.
- Bakradze E, Kirchoff KF, Antoniello D, et al. Varicella zoster virus vasculitis and adult cerebrovascular disease. Neurohospitalist 2019; doi.org/10.1177/1941874419845732 (Epub ahead of print).
- Nagel MA, Jones D, Wyborny A. Varicella zoster virus vasculopathy: the expanding clinical spectrum and pathogenesis. J Neuroimmunol 2017; 308:112-117.
