Toxoplasmosis: clinical features
Evidence-based neurology checklist on toxoplasmosis: clinical features: Biology Toxoplasma gondii is the causative parasite Transmission of T. gondii cysts is food borne via raw meat, and water-borne via cat faeces Transmission may also be congenital Maturation forms Risk factors for infection and…
Biology
- Toxoplasma gondii is the causative parasite
- Transmission of T. gondii cysts is food borne via raw meat, and water-borne via cat faeces
- Transmission may also be congenital
Maturation forms
Risk factors for infection and reactivation
Encephalitic features
Other neurological features
Ocular toxoplasmosis
Congenital toxoplasmosis: features
Congenital toxoplasmosis: differentials (TORCH complex)
Other features
References
- Dzikowiec M, Góralska K, Błaszkowska J. Neuroinvasions caused by parasites. Ann Parasitol 2017; 63:243–253.
- Furtado JM, Smith JR, Belfort R Jr, Gattey D, Winthrop KL. Toxoplasmosis: a global threat. J Glob Infect Dis 2011; 3:281-284.
- Wohlfert EA, Blader IJ, Wilson EH. Brains and brawn: toxoplasma infections of the central nervous system and skeletal muscle. Trends Parasitol 2017; 33:519-531.
- Paspalaki PK, Mihailidou EP, Bitsori M, Tsagkaraki D, Mantzouranis E. Polyomyositis and myocarditis associated with acquired toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent girl. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2001; 2:8.
- Bosch-Driessen LE, Berendschot TT, Ongkosuwito JV, Rothova A. Ocular toxoplasmosis: clinical features and prognosis of 154 patients. Ophthalmology 2002; 109:869-878.
