Tay-Sachs disease: childhood and juvenile onset types

Evidence-based neurology checklist on tay-sachs disease: childhood and juvenile onset types: Childhood-onset type Initial normal development Onset at around 6 months Developmental delay Hypotonia Mental retardation Seizures Visual failure Cherry-red spot on fundi Inability to hold the head up…

Childhood-onset type

  • Initial normal development
  • Onset at around 6 months
  • Developmental delay
  • Hypotonia
  • Mental retardation
  • Seizures
  • Visual failure
  • Cherry-red spot on fundi
  • Inability to hold the head up
  • Inability to sit unsupported
  • Eye movement abnormalities
  • Hypomyelination
  • The life expectancy is about 3 years

Juvenile-onset type

Synonym

References

  1. Fogel BL, Perlman S. Clinical features and molecular genetics of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6:245-257.
  2. Lew RM, Burnett L, Proos AL, Delatycki MB. Tay-Sachs disease: current perspectives from Australia. Appl Clin Genet 2015; 8:19-25.
  3. Shapiro BE, Logigian EL, Kolodny EH, Pastores GM. Late-onset Tay-Sachs disease: the spectrum of peripheral neuropathy in 30 affected patients. Muscle Nerve 2008; 38:1012-1015. 
  4. Picache JA, Zheng W, Chen CZ. Therapeutic strategies For Tay-Sachs disease. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:906647.
  5. Rucker JC, Shapiro BE, Han YH, Kumar AN, Garbutt S, Keller EL, Leigh RJ. Neuro-ophthalmology of late-onset Tay-Sachs disease (LOTS). Neurology 2004; 63:1918-1926.

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