Tangier disease

Evidence-based neurology checklist on tangier disease: Genetics This is caused by mutations in the ABCA1 gene This is on chromosome 9q31 The transmission is autosomal co-dominant Most cases are from Tangier in Morocco Pathology Lymphoid-related features Peripheral neuropathy (PN) Ophthalmic…

Genetics

  • This is caused by mutations in the ABCA1 gene
  • This is on chromosome 9q31
  • The transmission is autosomal co-dominant
  • Most cases are from Tangier in Morocco

Pathology

Lymphoid-related features

Peripheral neuropathy (PN)

Ophthalmic features

Other features

Differential diagnosis

Acronym

References

  1. Schippling S, Orth M, Beisiegel U, et al. Severe Tangier disease with a novel ABCA1 gene mutation. Neurology 2008; 71:1454-1455.
  2. Zuchner S, Sperfeld AD, Senderek J, Sellhaus B, Hanemann CO, Schroder JM. A novel nonsense mutation in the ABC1 gene causes a severe syringomyelia-like phenotype of Tangier disease. Brain 003; 126:920-927.
  3. Sinha S, Mahadevan A, Lokesh L, et al. Tangier disease- a diagnostic challenge in countries endemic for leprosy. JNNP 2004; 75:301-304.
  4. Subramaniam K, Babu LA, Shah N. A case of premature and recurrent myocardial infarction associated with ABCA.1 gene mutation. J Postgrad Med 2021; 67:29-32.

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