Syncope: differential diagnosis from seizures

Evidence-based neurology checklist on syncope: differential diagnosis from seizures: Prodromal predictors of syncope Light-headedness Nausea Palpitations Ictal predictors of syncope Post-ictal predictors of syncope Therapeutic predictors of syncope Electroencephalogram (EEG) predictors of syncope

Prodromal predictors of syncope

  • Light-headedness
  • Nausea
  • Palpitations

Ictal predictors of syncope

Post-ictal predictors of syncope

Therapeutic predictors of syncope

Electroencephalogram (EEG) predictors of syncope

References

  1. Bergfeldt L. Differential diagnosis of cardiogenic syncope and seizure disorders. Heart 2003; 89:353-358.
  2. Chiesa V, Terranova P, Vignoli A, Canevini MP. Dreaming experience as a useful diagnostic clue for syncopal episodes. Eur J Neurol 2011; 18:1361-1363.
  3. Wieling W, Thijs RD, van Dijk N, Wilde AAM, Benditt DG, van Dijk JG. Symptoms and signs of syncope: a review of the link between physiology and clinical clues. Brain 2009; 132:2630-2642.
  4. Shmuely S, Bauer PR, van Zwet EW, van Dijk JG, Thijs RD. Differentiating motor phenomena in tilt-induced syncope and convulsive seizures. Neurology 2018; 90:e1339-e1346.

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