Symptomatic exertional headache

Evidence-based neurology checklist on symptomatic exertional headache: Causes Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) Sinusitis Metastases Coronary artery disease (cardiac cephalgia) Eagle syndrome (long styloid process) Epidemiology Clinical features Treatment

Causes

  • Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)
  • Sinusitis
  • Metastases
  • Coronary artery disease (cardiac cephalgia)
  • Eagle syndrome (long styloid process)

Epidemiology

Clinical features

Treatment

References

  1. Pascual J, Iglesias F, Oterino A, Vasquez-Barquero A, Berciano J. Cough, retinal, and sexual headaches: an analysis of 72 benign and symptomatic cases. Neurology 1996; 46:1520-1524.
  2. Bahra A. Other primary headaches-thunderclap-, cough-, exertional-, and sexual headache. J Neurol 2020; 267:1554-1566.  
  3. Lipton RB, Lowenkopf T, Bajwa ZH, et al. Cardiac cephalgia: a treatable form of exertional headache. Neurology 1997; 49:813-816.
  4. Maggioni F, Marchese-Ragona R, Mampreso E, Mainardi E, Zanchin G. Exertional headache as unusual presentation of the syndrome of an elongated styloid process. Headache 2009; 49:776-779.

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