Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH): treatment

Evidence-based neurology checklist on spontaneous intracranial hypotension (sih): treatment: Conservative treatment Bed rest Hydration Oral caffeine Abdominal binder Trendelenburg position Epidural blood patch (EBP): background Epidural blood patch (EBP): adverse effects Other treatments to seal…

Conservative treatment

  • Bed rest
  • Hydration
  • Oral caffeine
  • Abdominal binder
  • Trendelenburg position

Epidural blood patch (EBP): background

Epidural blood patch (EBP): adverse effects

Other treatments to seal the leak

Other treatments

Treatments with limited benefit

Treatments of headaches

Complication of treatment: rebound high pressure headache

Outcomes of treatment

References

  1. Schievink WI. Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension. JAMA 2006; 295:2286-2296.
  2. Stephen CD, Rojas R, Lioutas VA, Papavassiliou E, Simon DK. Complicated spontaneous intracranial hypotension treated with intrathecal saline infusion. Pract Neurol 2016; 16:146-149.
  3. Tyagi A. Management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Pract Neurol 2016; 16:87-88.
  4. Cheema S, Anderson J, Angus-Leppan H, et al. Multidisciplinary consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. JNNP 2023 (Online ahead of print).
  5. Cho KI, Moon HS, Jeon HJ, Park K, Kong DS. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: efficacy of tragic targeting vs blind blood patch. Neurology 2011; 76:1139-1144.
  6. And 6 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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