Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): miscellaneous variants

Evidence-based neurology checklist on spinal muscular atrophy (sma): miscellaneous variants: Fazio-Londe disease This is limited to lower cranial nerves It starts in the 2nd decade Death occurs within 5 years It is considered the same as Brown-Vialetto-Van-Laere (BVVL) syndrome Nathalie syndrome:…

Fazio-Londe disease

  • This is limited to lower cranial nerves
  • It starts in the 2nd decade
  • Death occurs within 5 years
  • It is considered the same as Brown-Vialetto-Van-Laere (BVVL) syndrome

Nathalie syndrome: features

References

  1. Russman BS. Spinal muscular atrophy: clinical classification and disease heterogeneity. J Child Neurol 2007; 22:946-951.
  2. Bosch AM, Stroek K, Abeling NG, Waterham HR, Ijlst L, Wanders RJ. The Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere and Fazio Londe syndrome revisited: natural history, genetics, treatment and future perspectives. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2012; 7:83.
  3. Cremers CW, Ter Haar BG, Van Rens TJ. The Nathalie syndrome. A new hereditary syndrome. Clin Genet 1975; 8:330-340.
  4. Sathasivam S. Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008; 3:9.

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