Serotonin syndrome: causes

Evidence-based neurology checklist on serotonin syndrome: causes: Antidepressants Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Tricyclic antidepressants Trazodone Buspirone Lithium Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) Anti-emetics and…

Antidepressants

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  • Trazodone
  • Buspirone
  • Lithium

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI)

Anti-emetics and antihistamines

Abuse drugs

Opiates

Other drugs

References

  1. Munhoz RP, Moscovich M, Araujo PD, Tieve HAG. Movement disorders emergencies: a review. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2012; 70:453-461.
  2. Frank C. Recognition and treatment of serotonin syndrome. Can Fam Physician 2008; 54:988-992. 
  3. Volpi-Abadie J, Kaye AM, Kaye AD. Serotonin syndrome. Ochsner J 2013; 13:533-540.
  4. Werneke U, Jamshidi F, Taylor DM, Ott M. Conundrums in neurology: diagnosing serotonin syndrome-a meta-analysis of cases. BMC Neurol 2016; 16:97.

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