Ring 14 chromosome

Evidence-based neurology checklist on ring 14 chromosome: Genetics The mutations alter the conformation of the chromosome from linear to circular Defining features Dysmorphic features Ocular features Systemic features General neurological features Epilepsy features Focal seizure types Other…

Genetics

  • The mutations alter the conformation of the chromosome from linear to circular

Defining features

Dysmorphic features

Ocular features

Systemic features

General neurological features

Epilepsy features

Focal seizure types

Other seizure types

Electroencephalogram (EEG): features

Genetic tests

Other assessments

Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs)

Other managements

References

  1. Kamnasaran D, Cox DW. Current status of human chromosome 14. J Med Genet 2002; 39:81-90.
  2. Rinaldi B, Vaisfeld A, Amarri S, et al. Guideline recommendations for diagnosis and clinical management of Ring14 syndrome-first report of an ad hoc task force. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2017; 12:69.
  3. Giovannini S, Marangio L, Fusco C, et al. Epilepsy in ring 14 syndrome: a clinical and EEG study of 22 patients. Epilepsia 2013; 54:2204-2213.
  4. Vaisfeld A, Spartano S, Gobbi G, Vezzani A, Neri G. Chromosome 14 deletions, rings, and epilepsy genes: A riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma. Epilepsia 2021; 62:25-40. 
  5. Specchio N, Trivisano M, Serino D, et al. Epilepsy in ring 14 chromosome syndrome. Epilepsy Behav 2012; 25:585-592.

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