Prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDOC): assessment

Evidence-based neurology checklist on prolonged disorders of consciousness (pdoc): assessment: Diagnostic criteria for PDOC State of wakefulness but with absent or reduced awareness The duration is > 4 weeks It is established by a trained assessor Reversible causes must be excluded Types of PDOC…

Diagnostic criteria for PDOC

  • State of wakefulness but with absent or reduced awareness
  • The duration is > 4 weeks
  • It is established by a trained assessor
  • Reversible causes must be excluded

Types of PDOC

Vegetative state (VS)

Minimally conscious state (VS)

Management guidelines

Validated assessment tools

References

  1. Turner-Stokes L. Prolonged disorders of consciousness: new national clinical guidelines from the Royal College of Physicians, London. Clin Med 2014; 14:4-5.
  2. Wade D. Patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness: more than a clinical challenge. Pract Neurol 2014; 14:2-3.
  3. Hermann B, Salah AB, Perlbarg V, et al. Habituation of auditory startle reflex is a new sign of minimally conscious state. Brain 2020; 143:2154-2172.

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