Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis (PPV)

Evidence-based neurology checklist on phacomatosis pigmentovascularis (ppv): Genetics and pathology This is caused by mutations in the GNA11 and GNAQ gene It is a combination of a vascular and a pigmentary nevus Classification Neurological features Ophthalmic features Dermatological features…

Genetics and pathology

  • This is caused by mutations in the GNA11 and GNAQ gene
  • It is a combination of a vascular and a pigmentary nevus

Classification

Neurological features

Ophthalmic features

Dermatological features

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain: features

References

  1. Sliepka JM, McGriff SC, Rossetti LZ, et al.GNA11 brain somatic pathogenic variant in an individual with phacomatosis pigmentovascularis. Neurol Genet 2019; 5:e366.
  2. Nanda A, Al-Abdulrazzaq HK, Habeeb YK, et al. Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis: report of four new cases. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2016; 82:298-303. 
  3. Happle R. Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis revisited and reclassified. Arch Dermatol 2005; 141:385-388.
  4. Thomas AC, Zeng Z, Rivière JB, et al. Mosaic activating mutations in GNA11 and GNAQ are associated with phakomatosis pigmentovascularis and extensive dermal melanocytosis. J Invest Dermatol 2016; 136:770-778.

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