Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease (PMD): pathology

Evidence-based neurology checklist on pelizaeus–merzbacher disease (pmd): pathology: Genetics and pathology This is caused by mutations in the proteolipid protein (PLP1) gene There are >100 point mutations The transmission is X-linked recessive The mutation causes hypomyelination The onset age is…

Genetics and pathology

  • This is caused by mutations in the proteolipid protein (PLP1) gene
  • There are >100 point mutations
  • The transmission is X-linked recessive
  • The mutation causes hypomyelination
  • The onset age is usually between 1-8 months

Types

References

  1. Hoffman-Zacharska D, Mierzewska H, et al. The spectrum of PLP1 gene mutations in patients with the classical form of the Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. Med Wieku Rozwoj 2013; 17:293-300.
  2. Laukka JJ, Stanley JA, Garbern JY, et al. Neuroradiologic correlates of clinical disability and progression in the X-linked leukodystrophy Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. J Neurol Sci 2013; 335:75-81.
  3. Di Rocco M, Biancheri R, Rossi A, Filocamo M, Tortori-Donati P. Genetic disorders affecting white matter in the pediatric age. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2004; 129B:85-93. 
  4. Wolf NI, Sistermans EA, Cundall M, et al. Three or more copies of the proteolipid protein gene PLP1 cause severe Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. Brain 2005; 128:743-751.

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