Osmotic demyelination disorders (ODD): causes

Evidence-based neurology checklist on osmotic demyelination disorders (odd): causes: Metabolic Rapid correction of hyponatraemia Hyponatremia Hypophosphotaemia Drug-withdrawal Gastrointestinal Nutritional Other causes

Metabolic

  • Rapid correction of hyponatraemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Hypophosphotaemia

Drug-withdrawal

Gastrointestinal

Nutritional

Other causes

References

  1. Kumar S, Fowler M, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Jaffe SL. Central pontine myelinolysis, an update. Neurol Res 2006; 28:360-366.
  2. Ahmad G, Vassallo J, Naqvi J, Khanna N. An unusual case of quadriparesis. BMJ 2013; 347:f5728.
  3. Jacob S, Gupta H, Nikolic D, Gundogdu B, Ong S. Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: the great masquerader-an autopsy case report. Case Rep Neurol Med 2014; 2014:745347.
  4. Roldan-Valadez E, Osorio-Peralta S, Hernandez-Matinez P, Sandoval-Gonzalez C, Casian-Castellanos G. Early MRI findings of central pontine myelinolysis following "rapid" correction of hyponatraemia during diabetic ketoacidosis. A curious pontine lesion. Eur Radiol 2004; 14:549-551.
  5. Srivastava T, Singh P, Sharma B. Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis following rapid correction of hyponatremia. Neurol India 2000; 48:97.
  6. And 12 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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