Mitochondrial DNA mutation syndromes

Evidence-based neurology checklist on mitochondrial dna mutation syndromes: DNA oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) mutation syndromes Kearns Sayre syndrome (KSS) Pearson's syndrome Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) MELAS Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP) Leber’s…

DNA oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) mutation syndromes

  • Kearns Sayre syndrome (KSS)
  • Pearson's syndrome
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO)
  • MELAS
  • Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP)
  • Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON)
  • Hearing loss-ataxia-myoclonus
  • Non-syndromic and aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss
  • Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD)

Multiple mtDNA deletions (POLG gene mutations)

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes

Other mitochondrial DNA mutation syndromes

Mitochondrial nuclear OXPHOS mutation syndromes

Acronym

References

  1. Zeviani M, Di Donato S. Mitochondrial disorders. Brain 2004; 127:2153-2172.
  2. McFarland R, Turnbull DM. Batteries not included: diagnosis and management of mitochondrial disease. J Intern Med 2009; 265:210-228.
  3. Oskoui M, Davidzon G, Pascual J, et al. Clinical spectrum of mitochondrial DNA depletion due to mutations in the thymidine kinase 2 gene. Arch Neurol 2006; 63:1122-1126.
  4. Rahman S, Hanna MG. Diagnosis and therapy in neuromuscular disorders: diagnosis and new treatments in mitochondrial diseases. JNNP 2009; 80:943-953.

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