Mild cognitive impairment (MCI): clinical features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on mild cognitive impairment (mci): clinical features: Clinical features MCI is present in 3-17% of older people It presents with short- or long-term memory complaints The symptoms are present for at least 6 months There is no dementia General cognitive…

Clinical features

  • MCI is present in 3-17% of older people
  • It presents with short- or long-term memory complaints
  • The symptoms are present for at least 6 months
  • There is no dementia
  • General cognitive functioning is preserved
  • Affected subjects can carry out normal activities of daily living

Types of MCI

Domain subtypes

References

  1. Hughes TF, Snitz BE, Ganguli M. Should mild cognitive impairment be subtyped? Curr Opin Psychiatry 2011; 24:237-242.
  2. Portet F, Ousset PJ, Visser, PJ, et al. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in medical practice: a critical review of the concept and new diagnostic procedure. Report of the MCI Working Group of the European Consortium on Alzheimer’s Disease. JNNP 2006; 77:714–718.
  3. DeCarli C. Mild cognitive impairment: prevalence, prognosis, aetiology, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2003; 2:15–21.
  4. Chertkow H, Massoud F, Nasreddine Z, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of dementia: 3. Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive impairment without dementia. CMAJ 2008; 178:1273-1285.
  5. Busse A, Bischkopf J, Riedel-Heller SG, Angermeyer MC. Mild cognitive impairment: prevalence and incidence according to different diagnostic criteria. Results of the Leipzig Longitudinal Study of the Aged (LEILA75+). Br J Psychiatry 2003; 182: 449-454.

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