Ischaemic stroke: social risk factors

Evidence-based neurology checklist on ischaemic stroke: social risk factors: Individual risk factors Age Inadequate physical activity Obesity Maternal obesity: this may be a risk for perinatal stroke Childhood short stature Smoking Dietary Stress Cocaine: mechanisms Trauma Environmental pollution…

Individual risk factors

  • Age
  • Inadequate physical activity
  • Obesity
  • Maternal obesity: this may be a risk for perinatal stroke
  • Childhood short stature

Smoking

Dietary

Stress

Cocaine: mechanisms

Trauma

Environmental pollution

Heavy metal exposure

Possible protective environmental factors

References

  1. Myint PK, Sinha S, Luben RN, Bingham SA, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT. Risk factors for first-ever stroke in the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population-based study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15:663-669.
  2. O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, et al; INTERSTROKE investigators. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet 2010; 376:112-23.
  3. Kroll ME, Green J, Beral V, et al; Million Women Study Collaborators. Adiposity and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: prospective study in women and meta-analysis. Neurology 2016; 87:1473-1481. 
  4. Bang OY, Ovbiagele B, Kim JS. Nontraditional risk factors for ischemic stroke: an update. Stroke 2015; 46:3571-358.
  5. Gjærde LK, Gamborg M, Ängquist L, Truelsen TC, Sørensen TIA, Baker JL. Association of childhood body mass index and change in body mass index with first adult ischemic stroke. JAMA Neurol 2017; 74:1312-1318. 
  6. And 27 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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