Ischaemic stroke: classification systems

Evidence-based neurology checklist on ischaemic stroke: classification systems: Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST) 1993 Large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) Cardioembolism (CE) Small artery occlusion (SAO) Stroke of other determined cause (SOC) Stroke of undetermined cause (SUC)…

Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST) 1993

  • Large artery atherosclerosis (LAA)
  • Cardioembolism (CE)
  • Small artery occlusion (SAO)
  • Stroke of other determined cause (SOC)
  • Stroke of undetermined cause (SUC)

Causative classification system (CCS) 2007

Atherosclerosis, small-vessel disease, cardiac, other (A-S-C-O) 2009

Chinese ischemic stroke subclassification (CISS) 2011

References

  1. Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011; 42:227-276.
  2. Chen PH, Gao S, Wang YJ, Xu AD, Li YS, Wang D. Classifying ischemic stroke, from TOAST to CISS. CNS Neurosci Ther 2012; 18:452-456.
  3. Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LK, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993; 24:35-41.
  4. Ay H, Benner T, Arsava EM, et al. A computerized algorithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: the Causative Classification of Stroke System. Stroke 2007; 38:2979-2984.
  5. Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LR, Donnan GA, Hennerici MG. New approach to stroke subtyping: the A-S-C-O (phenotypic) classification of stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 27:502-508.
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