Idiopathic recurrent stupor (IRS)

Evidence-based neurology checklist on idiopathic recurrent stupor (irs): Clinical features Recurrent episodes of reduced responsiveness The onset is with drowsiness This is followed by staggering and behavioural abnormalities Deep sleep ensues: subjects may be aroused by vigorous stimuli There may…

Clinical features

  • Recurrent episodes of reduced responsiveness
  • The onset is with drowsiness
  • This is followed by staggering and behavioural abnormalities
  • Deep sleep ensues: subjects may be aroused by vigorous stimuli
  • There may be associated jerky movements
  • Recovery is often spontaneous
  • There is post-ictal amnesia
  • Subjects are normal between episodes

Differential diagnosis

Investigations

Treatment

Synonym

Acronym

References

  1. Gómez García A, Navas Vinagre I, Herranz Bárcenas A. Video NeuroImages: Idiopathic recurring stupor: an unusual clinical condition responding to flumazenil. Neurology 2021; 96:586.
  2. Lugaresi E, Montagna P, Tinuper P, et al. Endozepine stupor. Recurring stupor linked to endozepine-4 accumulation. Brain 1998; 121:127-133. 
  3. Cortelli P, Avallone R, Baraldi M, et al. Endozepines in recurrent stupor. Sleep Med Rev 2005; 9:477-487.
  4. Asthana V, Agrawal S, Goel D, Sharma JP. Idiopathic recurrent stupor mimicking status epilepticus. Singapore Med J 2008; 49:e276-e277.
  5. Plazzi G, Rye D, Vignatelli L, Riva R, Lugaresi E. Idiopathic recurrent stupor: Munchausen by proxy and medical litigation. Sleep 2014; 37:211.
  6. And 4 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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