Genetic testing
Evidence-based neurology checklist on genetic testing: Diagnostic testing: goals and benefits To confirm or exclude a diagnosis in symptomatic subjects To refine a diagnosis the clinical features are not all present To refine a diagnosis when there is substantial overlap with other disorders To…
Diagnostic testing: goals and benefits
- To confirm or exclude a diagnosis in symptomatic subjects
- To refine a diagnosis the clinical features are not all present
- To refine a diagnosis when there is substantial overlap with other disorders
- To enable a timely follow-up to detect and treat complications early
- To guide selection of appropriate disease-specific treatments
- To facilitate enrolment into clinical trials
- To provide reliable prognostic indicators
- To estimate specific inheritance risks
- To enable carrier testing and prenatal diagnosis
- To avoid costly alternative diagnostic tests
- To reduce uncertainty of unconfirmed diagnosis
Predictive (pre-symptomatic or carrier) testing: indications and limitations
Reproductive testing: types and benefits
Genetic testing techniques: conventional types
Genetic testing techniques: next generation sequencing
Reasons for a negative family history but positive genetic test result
Reasons for negative genetic tests
References
- Valente EM, Ferraris A, Dallapiccola B. Genetic testing for paediatric neurological disorders. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7:1113–1126.
- Manto MU. The wide spectrum of spinocerebellar ataxia (SCAs). Cerebellum 2005; 4:2-6.
- Gasser T, Finsterer J, Baets J, et al. EFNS guidelines on the molecular diagnosis of ataxias and spastic paraplegias. Eur J Neurol 2010; 17:179-188.
- Crook A, Jacobs C, Newton-John T, O'Shea R, McEwen A. Genetic counseling and testing practices for late-onset neurodegenerative disease: a systematic review. J Neurol 2022; 269:676-692.
- Papadopoulou E, Pepe G, Konitsiotis S, et al. The evolution of comprehensive genetic analysis in neurology: Implications for precision medicine. J Neurol Sci 2023; 447:120609.
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