Functional neurological disorders (FND): assessment
Evidence-based neurology checklist on functional neurological disorders (fnd): assessment: Assess symptoms List all the symptoms Long lists may be red flags for functional disorders Review past history Assess impact on the patient Explore features of dissociation Assess subject’s views Physical…
Assess symptoms
- List all the symptoms
- Long lists may be red flags for functional disorders
Review past history
Assess impact on the patient
Explore features of dissociation
Assess subject’s views
Physical examination
Investigational assessments
References
- Stone J, Carson A, Sharpe M. Functional symptoms and signs in neurology: assessment and diagnosis. JNNP 2005; 76(suppl 1):i2-i12.
- Stone J. Functional neurological disorders: the neurological assessment as treatment. Pract Neurol 2016; 16:7-17.
- Marcus H, Aldam P, Lennox G, Laing R. Medically unexplained neurological symptoms. JRSM Short Rep 2010; 1:25.
- Weber S, Bühler J, Vanini G, Loukas S, Bruckmaier R, Aybek S. Identification of biopsychological trait markers in functional neurological disorders. Brain 2022 (Online ahead of print).
- Chung J, Mukerji S, Kozlowska K. Cortisol and α-amylase awakening response in children and adolescents with functional neurological (conversion) disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2023; 57:115-129.
