Diaphragmatic myoclonus: clinical features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on diaphragmatic myoclonus: clinical features: Types Central: this is bilateral and possibly generated from the medulla Peripheral: this is unilateral and arises from phrenic nerve irritation Functional Abdominal features: contractions Abdominal features: others…

Types

  • Central: this is bilateral and possibly generated from the medulla
  • Peripheral: this is unilateral and arises from phrenic nerve irritation
  • Functional

Abdominal features: contractions

Abdominal features: others

Respiratory features

Cardiac features

Cerebral features

Differential diagnosis: Belly dancer’s dyskinesia

Synonyms

References

  1. Walton D, Bonello M, Steiger M. Diaphragmatic flutter. Pract Neurol 2018; 18:224-226.  
  2. Vaishakh A, Juhi G, Sonali S, et al. Diaphragmatic flutter: an unusual sign of multifarious etiologic entities. Neurol India 2022; 70:2137-2140.
  3. Amin OS, Abdulkarim QH, Shaikhani M. Intermittent bursts of abdominal wall jerky movements: belly dancer's syndrome? BMJ Case Rep 2012; pii: bcr2012007393.
  4. Espay AJ, Fox SH, Marras C, Lang AE, Chen R. Isolated diaphragmatic tremor: is there a spectrum in "respiratory myoclonus"? Neurology 2007; 69:689-692.

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