Danon disease

Evidence-based neurology checklist on danon disease: Genetics This is caused by mutations in LAMP-2 gene The transmission is X-linked dominant The mutation results in a cardioskeletal myopathy Males are worse affected: they have complete loss of LAMP2 expression Neurological features Psychiatric…

Genetics

  • This is caused by mutations in LAMP-2 gene
  • The transmission is X-linked dominant
  • The mutation results in a cardioskeletal myopathy
  • Males are worse affected: they have complete loss of LAMP2 expression

Neurological features

Psychiatric features

Cardiac features

Ophthalmic features

Muscle biopsy

Management

References

  1. Sugie K, Yamamoto A, Murayama K, et al. Clinicopathological features of genetically confirmed Danon disease. Neurology 2002; 58:1773-1778.
  2. Boucek D, Jirikowic J, Taylor M. Natural history of Danon disease. Genet Med 2011; 13:563-568.
  3. Sugie K, Komaki H, Eura N, et al. A nationwide survey on Danon disease in Japan. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:3507.
  4. Bhat V, Harikrishna GV, Kumar H, Kodapala S. Dropped head syndrome secondary to Danon disease: a case report. Cureus 2023; 15:e41191.
  5. Yardeni M, Weisman O, Mandel H, et al. Psychiatric and cognitive characteristics of individuals with Danon disease (LAMP2 gene mutation). Am J Med Genet A 2017; 173:2461-2466. 
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