Cryptogenic stroke: potential causes

Evidence-based neurology checklist on cryptogenic stroke: potential causes: Potential cardiac causes Occult paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Patent foramen ovale (PFO) Other right-to-left cardiac shunts Atrial cardiopathy Atrial septal aneurysm Aortic arch atheroma Substenotic atherosclerosis…

Potential cardiac causes

  • Occult paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
  • Patent foramen ovale (PFO)
  • Other right-to-left cardiac shunts
  • Atrial cardiopathy
  • Atrial septal aneurysm
  • Aortic arch atheroma
  • Substenotic atherosclerosis
  • Arterial dissection
  • Infective endocarditis
  • Silent myocardial infarction
  • Cardiomyopathies
  • See also neurochecklists: “Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS)”

Potential systemic causes and risk factors

Predictors of atrial fibrillation

HAVOC AF prediction system

HAVOC AF risk scoring

References

  1. Zhang C, Kasner S. Diagnosis, prognosis, and management of cryptogenic stroke. F1000Res 2016; 5. pii: F1000 Faculty Rev-168.
  2. Li L, Yiin GS, Geraghty OC, Schulz UG, Kuker W, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM; Oxford Vascular Study. Incidence, outcome, risk factors, and long-term prognosis of cryptogenic transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14:903-913. 
  3. Schulz UG. Cryptogenic stroke-how to make sense of a non-diagnostic entity. Maturitas 2019; 122:44-50.
  4. Yaghi S, Bernstein RA, Passman R, Okin PM, Furie KL. Cryptogenic stroke: research and practice. Circ Res 2017; 120:527-540.
  5. Yaghi S, Elkind MS. Cryptogenic stroke: a diagnostic challenge. Neurol Clin Pract 2014; 4:386-393. 
  6. And 11 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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