Cri du chat syndrome (CdCS)

Evidence-based neurology checklist on cri du chat syndrome (cdcs): Genetics It is caused by deletions in chromosome 5p in 85% of cases Chromosome 5p translocation or inversion account for 15% of cases The incidence is 1 in 50,000 births It is more frequent in females Core features Dysmorphic…

Genetics

  • It is caused by deletions in chromosome 5p in 85% of cases
  • Chromosome 5p translocation or inversion account for 15% of cases
  • The incidence is 1 in 50,000 births
  • It is more frequent in females

Core features

Dysmorphic features

Ophthalmic features

Cerebellar features

Other neurological features

Behavioural features

Systemic features

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain: features

References

  1. Cerruti Mainardi P. Cri du Chat syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2006; 1:33. 
  2. Colover J, Lucas M, Comley JA, Roe AM. Neurological abnormalities in the 'cri-du-chat' syndrome. JNNP 1972; 35:711-719.
  3. Van Buggenhout GJ, Pijkels E, Holvoet M, Schaap C, Hamel BC, Fryns JP. Cri du chat syndrome: changing phenotype in older patients. Am J Med Genet 2000; 90:203-215.
  4. Cornish KM, Cross G, Green A, Willatt L, Bradshaw JM. A neuropsychological-genetic profile of atypical cri du chat syndrome: implications for prognosis. J Med Genet 1999; 36:567-570.

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