Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS): general features

Evidence-based neurology checklist on congenital myasthenic syndrome (cms): general features: Demographic features There is usually a positive family history but this may be absent It has an early onset age but this may be delayed until adulthood Conventional myasthenic antibodies are negative:…

Demographic features

  • There is usually a positive family history but this may be absent
  • It has an early onset age but this may be delayed until adulthood
  • Conventional myasthenic antibodies are negative: AChR, MUSK, P/Q type VGCC

Electromyogram (EMG) features

Differential diagnosis

References

  1. Engel AG. Current status of the congenital myasthenic syndromes. Neuromuscul Disord 2012; 22:99-111. 
  2. Engel AG, Shen XM, Selcen D, Sine SM. Congenital myasthenic syndromes: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14:461.
  3. Finlayson S, Beeson D, Palace J. Congenital myasthenic syndrome: an update. Pract Neurol 2013; 13:80-91.

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